ARTICLE 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Contents of Article 1

 

ARTICLE 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS. 1

Sec. 100  TITLE.. 1

Sec. 101   PURPOSE.. 1

Sec. 102   AUTHORITY.. 2

Sec. 103   APPLICABILITY.. 2

Sec. 104   CONSISTENCY WITH COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.. 2

Sec. 105   COORDINATION WITH OTHER REGULATIONS. 2

Sec. 106   INTERPRETATION.. 3

Sec. 107   SEVERABILITY.. 3

Sec. 108  PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES. 3

 

Sec. 100    TITLE

These regulations are known and may be cited as the Land Management Code or “LMC”, and are hereby incorporated into Appendix A of the Frederick City Code.  The LMC includes both the text of the regulations and the Official Zoning Map, which is located in the Planning Department, City Hall, Frederick, Maryland.


Sec. 101    PURPOSE

(a)       The LMC is adopted with the intent that it will implement the policies of the Comprehensive Plan; will control congestion in the streets; will secure the public safety; will promote health and the general welfare; will [provide] ensure adequate light and air; will promote the conservation of natural resources; will prevent environmental pollution; will avoid undue concentration of population; and will facilitate the adequate provisions of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, recreation, soil conservation, landscaping, parks and other public facilities and services.

 

(b)       The LMC is made with reasonable consideration of, among other things, the character of the City, the suitability of its various areas for particular uses; the desire to enhance the value of buildings and encourage the orderly development; and the most appropriate use of land throughout the jurisdiction.


Sec. 102    AUTHORITY

The LMC is established in accordance with the provisions of Article XV, Section 175 of the Charter of the City of Frederick and the following provisions of the Annotated Code of Maryland: Art. 66B, §4.01 et seq. (development regulations and zoning); Art. 66B, §5.01 et seq. (subdivision); Art. 66B, §6.01 et seq. (right-of-way preservation); Art. 66B, §8.01 et seq. (Historic Area Zoning); Art. 66B, §10.01 et seq. (adequate public facilities); Natural Resources, §5-1601 et seq. (forest conservation); Environment §4-101 et seq. (sediment control); Environment §4-201 et seq. (stormwater management); and Environment §9-705 (water and sewer allocation), as amended from time to time.

Sec. 103    APPLICABILITY

The LMC applies to all properties within the corporate limits of the City of Frederick, Maryland.  Except as hereafter specified, no land, building, structure or premises shall be used, no building or part thereof or other structure shall be located, erected, reconstructed, extended, enlarged, converted or altered except in conformity with the regulations specified for the district in which it is located and with the regulations pertaining to all districts as set forth herein.

Sec. 104    CONSISTENCY WITH COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

The Land Management Code has been prepared in accordance with, and is consistent with, the Comprehensive Plan.

Sec. 105    COORDINATION WITH OTHER REGULATIONS

The use of buildings and land within the City is subject to all other regulations, whether or not such other regulations are specifically referenced in the LMC.  References to other regulations or provisions of the Land Management Code are for the convenience of the reader.  Lack of a cross-reference does not mean that other regulations do not apply.

 

If a regulations adopted under the Land Management Code [differs from] conflicts with another statute or local ordinance or regulations, [the regulations adopted under the LMC]  the more stringent controls.  [The Zoning Administrator or reviewing agency may waive a regulations established in the LMC to the extent that it is preempted by state or federal law. ]


Sec. 106    INTERPRETATION

Interpretation and application of the provisions of the LMC shall be regarded as the basic and minimum requirements for the protection of public health, safety, and welfare. [The Land Management Code shall be liberally interpreted in order to further its underlying purposes.  The meaning of any and all words, terms or phrases in the LMC shall be construed in accordance with Article 10 of the Land Management Code.]

 

The LMC contains numerous graphics, pictures, illustrations and drawings in order to assist the reader in understanding and applying the law.  However, to the extent that there is any inconsistency between the text of the Land Management Code and any such graphic, picture, illustration or drawing, the text shall control unless otherwise provided in the specific section.

Sec. 107    SEVERABILITY

In case it shall be judicially determined that any word, phrase, clause, item, sentence, paragraph, or section, or the application thereof to any property, person or circumstance is invalid, the remaining provisions and the application of such provisions to other properties, persons, or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

Sec. 108    PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES

No development shall occur on any property within the City until the applicable permits, approvals and certificates have been issued [and approved by the officials with the authority to approve the same pursuant to Article 3 and 5 of the Land Management Code] in accordance with the LMC and other applicable regulations.

 



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