Why was the Historic District created? The Frederick Town Historic District offers a unique collection of building types and styles that span the cultural and architectural history of not just the State of Maryland but also the nation as a whole. Covering about 40 square blocks, the Historic District provides residents and visitors alike with a glimpse of the past. Because replacement is impossible, it is important to preserve and protect the broad collection of buildings that comprise the District for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. The historic and architecturally significant buildings that comprise the Frederick Town Historic District contribute to a sense of place and help make Frederick a unique place to live and visit.

To accomplish the goals set forth in state legislation and to safeguard the City's built heritage, the Frederick Historic District Commission (HDC) was created. The goals outlined in the state enabling legislation are "to safeguard the heritage of the City by preserving sites, structures or districts which reflect elements of cultural, social economic, political, archeological or architectural history; stabilize and improve property values of such sites, structures or districts; foster civic beauty; strengthen the local economy; and promote the preservation and appreciation of sites, structures and districts for the education and welfare of the residents of the City." The Commission is comprised of members from the community who have backgrounds in architecture and architectural history, design, history and other related fields, and an interest in the District. Commission members have a deep concern for the District's continued preservation and viability. The eight members are appointed by the Mayor and approved by the Board of Aldermen. The Commission's primary responsibility is to review all exterior changes to any property located within the Historic District. Even if the proposed improvement is not visible from a public right-of-way or alley, the Commission must review the proposal before owners may start any work. In other words, even improvements made to the rears of structures need the HDC's prior approval.

What Does the HDC Review?

The HDC reviews the following:

All exterior changes including but not limited to:

  • Abrasive cleaning methods including high pressure water cleaning and chemical cleaning
  • Additions
  • Alterations
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