Chapter 15 OFFENSES--MISCELLANEOUS*
Sec. 15-21. Sound emission, noise, etc., findings and purpose.*
(a) Excessive sound and vibration are serious hazards to the public
health, welfare, safety and quality of life, and a substantial body of science
and technology exists by which excessive sound and vibration may be
substantially abated. The people of the City of Frederick have a right to and
should be ensured an environment free from excessive sound and vibration that
may jeopardize their health, welfare or safety or degrade their quality of life.
It is necessary to provide for the control of noise levels throughout the city
so as to promote public health, safety, and welfare, the peace and quiet of the
residents of the city, and to facilitate the use and enjoyment of property.
Damage and discomfort caused to people arises from both stationary and
non-stationary sound and vibration and this ordinance applies to both.
Additionally, the mayor and board of aldermen have heard extensive testimony on
numerous occasions as to the problems associated with locations that serve
alcoholic beverages and produce or permit excessive and unnecessarily disturbing
sound.
(b) Accordingly, the mayor and board of aldermen find and determine
as follows:
(1) This ordinance is within the City of Frederick’s power
to enact because city efforts to protect public health and safety are clearly
within its police powers; and
(2) This ordinance reduces the threat to
health, safety, welfare, appearance and economic value due to the decline in
property condition(s) by lawfully delineating the circumstances under which such
condition(s) may be considered illegal and/or abated; and
(3) Abatement of
such condition(s) is in the best interest of the health, safety and welfare of
the residents of the city and will promote their maximum use and enjoyment of
property.
(4) The harmful secondary effects of excessive and unnecessary
disturbing sound include but are not limited to:
(A) damage to residential
property resulting from the vibrations of low-frequency amplified bass sound,
which have caused cracks in windows and movement of items in homes on such
property; and
(B) damage to persons forced to endure excessive and
unnecessarily disturbing sound, including stress, lack of sleep, hearing damage
and other physical impairments; and
(C) damage to the value of adjacent or
nearby residential property due to the presence of such excessive and
unnecessarily disturbing noise.
(5) This ordinance furthers the important
governmental interest of regulating conduct and preventing public harm through a
specific limitation on sound amplification narrowly tailored to be applicable
only to excessive and unnecessarily disturbing sound emanating from locations
licensed to serve alcoholic beverages and abutting residential properties, and
of combating the harmful secondary effects associated with such excessive and
unnecessarily disturbing sound.
(6) The harmful secondary effects of such
excessive and unnecessarily disturbing sound from such commercial establishments
tend to include the following additional secondary effects:
(A) extensive
trash and litter disposed of by patrons of such a location on public and private
property; and
(B) drunkenness, public urination; and
(C) a higher rate
of both violent and nonviolent crimes in the immediate vicinity of such a
location. (Ord. No. G-02-9, § 1, 6-6-02)
Editor’s
note--This ordinance, as referenced in subsection (a), is Ordinance No.
G-02-9, adopted June 6, 2002, which added sections 15-21 through 15-21.8 to
chapter 15.
* Editor’s note--Ord. No. G-02-09, § 1, adopted
June 6, 2002, repealed section 15-21 in its entirety, which pertained to sound
emission, noise, etc., and derived from Ord. No. G-86-4, adopted May 1, 1986, as
amended by Ord. Nos. G-96-28, G-97-16, and G-97-32.
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