Chapter 12.5 HOUSING*
ARTICLE II. LIVABILITY CODE FOR RESIDENTIAL RENTAL DWELLINGS*
Sec. 12.5-20. Environmental requirements.
(a) Scope. The provisions of this regulation shall establish
the minimum standards for maintenance of premises and
structures.
(b) Premises condition.
(1) Sanitation. The
premises shall be maintained in a clean, safe and sanitary condition free from
any accumulation of rubbish or garbage.
(2) Insect and rodent
control. The premises shall be free from infestation of insects, rodents,
vermin or other pests.
(c) Exterior
structure.
(1) General. The exterior of a structure shall be
maintained in good repair, and shall be structurally sound and maintained in a
sanitary condition so as not to pose a threat to the health, safety or welfare
of the occupants.
(2) Structural members. Supporting structural
members of a structure shall be kept structurally sound, free of deterioration,
and maintained capable of safely bearing the dead and live loads imposed upon
them,
(3) Exterior surfaces. Each foundation, exterior wall, roof and
all other exterior surfaces shall be maintained in good repair and shall be kept
in such condition as to exclude rodents and other pests.
(4) Foundation
walls. Foundation walls shall be structurally sound and shall be maintained
free from open cracks and breaks.
(5) Exterior walls.
a. Each
exterior wall shall be free of holes, breaks, loose or rotting boards or timbers
and any other conditions which might admit rain or dampness to the interior
portions of the walls or to the occupied areas of the structure.
b. All
exterior surface materials, including wood, composition, or metal siding, shall
be maintained weather-proof and shall be properly surface-coated when required
to prevent deterioration.
(6) Roofs and drainage. The roof shall be
structurally sound, and may not have defects which might admit rain. Roof
drainage shall be adequate to prevent rain water from causing dampness or
deterioration in the walls or interior portion of
structure.
(7) Decorative features. All cornices, entablatures, belt
courses, corbels, terre cotta trim, wall facings and similar decorative features
shall be maintained in good repair with proper anchorage and in a safe
condition.
(8) Signs, marquees and awnings. All canopies, marquees,
signs, metal awnings, stairways, fire escapes, standpipes, exhaust ducts and
similar overhang extensions shall be maintained in good repair, be properly
anchored and kept in a safe and sound condition. They shall be protected from
the elements and against decay and rust by the periodic application of a
weather-coating material such as paint or other protective
treatment.
(9) Chimneys.
a. All chimneys, cooling towers, smoke
stacks, and similar appurtenances shall be maintained structurally sound, safe
and in good repair.
b. All exposed surfaces of metal or wood shall be
protected from the elements and against decay or rust by periodic application of
weather-coating materials such as paint or similar surface
treatment.
(10) Stairs and porches. Each exterior stair, porch, fire
escape, balcony, and all appurtenances attached to them shall be safe to use and
capable of supporting the anticipated loads and shall be maintained in a safe
and sound condition and good repair.
(11) Windows, doors and frames.
Each window, door, and frame shall be maintained so as to exclude rain and
rodents as completely as possible, and to substantially exclude wind from
entering the structure.
(12) Weathertight. Each window and exterior
door shall be fitted reasonably in its frame and be weathertight. Each window
shall be free of cracks and holes.
(13) Openable windows. Each
window, used for ventilation pursuant to section 12.5-21(c) or emergency escape
pursuant to section 12.5-24(b)(6) shall be capable of being easily opened from
the inside and shall be held in position by window hardware.
(14) Insect
screens.
a. During the period from April 1 to December 1, every door and
window or other outside opening used for ventilation purposes shall be supplied
with tight fitting insect screens.
b. Exception. Upon the prior approval of
the code official, screens may not be required for exterior doors or other types
of openings which make screening impractical, such as openings equipped with air
conditioning units or openings above the fourth floor. The code official may
require alternatives to screens.
(15) Door hardware. Each exterior
door and its hardware shall be maintained in good condition. Door locks on all
interior and exterior doors entering housing units shall be in good repair and
capable of tightly securing the door.
(d) Interior
structure.
(1) General. The interior of a structure and its
equipment and facilities shall be maintained in good repair, structurally sound,
and in sanitary condition so as not to pose a threat to the health, safety or
welfare of the occupants.
(2) Structural members. The supporting
structural members of a structure shall be maintained structurally sound, free
of deterioration, and maintained capable of safely carrying the imposed
loads.
(3) Interior surfaces. Floors, walls (including windows and
doors), ceilings, and other interior surfaces shall be maintained in good repair
and in a clean, safe and sanitary condition.
(4) Bathroom and kitchen
floors. Each toilet, bathroom, and kitchen floor surface shall be maintained
so as to be substantially impervious to water to permit the floor to be easily
kept in a clean and sanitary condition.
(5) Sanitation.
a. The
interior of a structure shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition
free from any accumulation of rubbish or garbage.
b. Rubbish or garbage
shall be properly kept inside temporary storage facilities.
c. Garbage or
rubbish may not be allowed to accumulate or be stored in public halls or
stairways.
(6) Insect and rodent harborage.
a. A structure shall
be kept from infestation, and where infestation is found, the area shall be
promptly exterminated by processes which are not injurious to human
health.
b. Continuing or repeated incidents of infestation, as determined by
the code official, shall require the installation of rodent and vermin-proof
walls. The rodent and vermin-proof walls shall be installed in accordance with
the City of Frederick building code.
(7) Exit doors. Each door
available as an exit shall be capable of being opened easily from the
inside.
(8) Exit facilities.
a. All interior stairs and railings
and other exit facilities of a structure shall be maintained in sound condition
and good repair.
b. Each interior stair used for exit shall be maintained so
as to be safe to use and capable of supporting the anticipated loads. (Ord. No.
G-88-21, § .10, 12-8-88)
Cross references--Weather-proofing
and heating, § 12-18; dampness of floors and walls, § 12.19; windows,
§ 12-20; lighting and ventilation of toilets and bathrooms, § 12-29;
maintenance of dwellings generally, § 12-34.
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