Chapter 3 ANIMALS*
ARTICLE II. DOG AND OTHER ANIMAL CONTROL REGULATIONS*
Sec. 3-11. Definitions.*
For the purpose of this article the following words and phrases shall
have the meanings respectively ascribed to therein by this
section:
(a) Animal: Specifically includes, but is not limited to,
domestic dogs, domestic cats, animals used for agricultural purposes and animals
used for public exhibitions.
(b) At large: An animal shall be deemed
to be at large whenever it is not on the owner’s property or under the
immediate physical control of a responsible person capable of physically
restraining the animal.
(c) Commercial operation: An establishment
operating as a business within the county to include, but not be limited to, pet
shops, boarding stables, boarding kennels and sales barns.
(d) Dangerous
dog: A dog that:
(1) Without provocation causes death or a serious
injury to a person; or
(2) After having been designated potentially
dangerous dog by the director of animal control engages in any behavior which
results in death or serious injury to a person or death or serious injury to an
animal.
(e) Director of the animal control division: The individual
appointed by the Frederick County commissioners as the director of their animal
control division. Referred to in this article as
“director.”
(f) Impound: The taking into physical custody
of any animal by the division of animal control.
(g) Keeping or
harboring: The act or sufferance either of feeding or sheltering an animal
on the premises of the occupant or owner
thereof.
(h) Owner:
(1) Any person having a right of property in
an animal or any person who keeps or harbors an animal or has it in his/her care
or acts as custodian or permits it to remain on or about any premises occupied
or controlled by him; or
(2) Any person, firm, corporation, organization, or
department possessing, harboring, keeping, having an interest in, or having
control or custody of a dog.
(i) Potentially dangerous dog: A dog
that poses a threat to public safety, demonstrated by any of the following
behaviors:
(1) Causes injury to a person without provocation which is less
severe than a serious injury, or causes severe injury to or kills a domestic
animal; or
(2) Running at large, meaning whenever the animal, three (3) or
more times within any consecutive six (6) month period is not on the
owner’s real property or under the immediate physical control of a
responsible person capable of physically restraining the dog, or impounded by
the division of animal control three (3) or more times within any consecutive
six (6) month period.
(j) Proper enclosure:
(1) Secure
confinement indoors; or
(2) Secure confinement outdoors in a locked pen or
structure measuring at least five (5) feet in width, ten (10) feet in length and
six (6) feet in height, with secure sides, roof and floor, which provides
protection from the elements for the dog, is suitable to prevent the entry of
young children, and is designed to prevent the animal from
escaping.
(k) Public nuisance: Any animal found repeatedly running at
large, damaging property, molesting passersby, chasing vehicles or acting in any
manner which is deemed to be doing damage to property or to the public health
and well being, or shall have been determined by the animal control officer, the
local health officer or any other authorized representative of the county to be
a detriment to public health, welfare and safety shall be deemed to be a public
nuisance.
(l) Serious injury: Any physical injury that results in
broken bones or lacerations that require two (2) or more sutures, or cosmetic
surgery.
(m) Vicious dog:
(1) Any individual dog that without
provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or
(2) Any
individual dog that is determined by the appropriate county authority to be
potentially dangerous and, subsequent to this determination and written notice
to the owner of the determination and the reasons therefore, the dog engages in
one or more of the following behaviors:
(A) The dog has inflicted a bite on
a person either on public or private real property,
(B) The dog has killed
or inflicted severe injury to a domestic animal when the dog is not on the
owner’s real property, or
(C) The dog attacked without
provocation;
(3) This term shall not include a dog that attacks or bites or
menaces a person or other animal under the following circumstances:
(A) The
owner is being attacked by the person or other animal,
(B) The person or
other animal is unlawfully trespassing on the property of the owner,
(C) The
person or animal has tormented or abused the dog,
(D) The dog is defending
its young or other animal, or
(E) The dog belongs to a government agency
acting in the official performance of authorized duty. (Ord. No. 77-14, §
1, 11-3-77; Ord. No. G-97-47, § 1, 11-20-97; Ord. No. G-04-34,
12-2-04)
* Editor’s note--Ord. No. G-04-34, enacted Dec. 2,
2004, repealed and reenacted section 3-11, which pertained to definitions and
derived from Ord. 77-14, adopted Nov. 3, 1977 and Ord. No. G-97-47, adopted Nov.
20, 1977.
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